![]() His 1820s book contained 70,000 words, of which about 12,000 had never appeared in a dictionary before. Webster completed his dictionary during his year abroad in 1825 in Paris, and at the University of Cambridge. Webster hoped to standardize American speech, since Americans in different parts of the country used somewhat different vocabularies and spelled, pronounced, and used words differently. To help him trace the etymology of words, Webster learned 26 languages. ![]() In 1807 Webster started two decades of intensive work to expand his publication into a fully comprehensive dictionary, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In 1806, Webster published his first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. The company adopted its current name, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, in 1982. In 1964, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., acquired Merriam-Webster, Inc., as a subsidiary. All Merriam-Webster dictionaries trace their lineage to this source. In 1843, after Noah Webster died, the company bought the rights to An American Dictionary of the English Language from Webster's estate. In 1831, George and Charles Merriam founded the company as G & C Merriam Co. It is the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States. When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section to identify where your quote came from.Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books and is especially known for its dictionaries. The title of the entry should be in quotation marks, with each word starting with a capital letter. Note: If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text citation should include the title of the entry. Paragraph Number)Įxample: ("Veterinary Medicine," n.d., Paraveterinary Workers section, para. ("Title of entry", n.d., Section Name section, para. Be sure to evaluate the content carefully and check your assignment. Wikipedia may not be considered an acceptable source for a college or university assignment. Include the date you viewed the website as the content is likely to change over time. is used instead of a date of publication as the date is difficult to determine. Retrieved Month Day, Year that website was viewed, from URL for entry If you have no paragraph numbers and no headings, as may be the case for many dictionary entries, skip the page/paragraph/section information and give the author's last name and date only. This example refers to the second paragraph under the Climate section of the entry. Example: (Smith, 2012, Climate section, para. Enter the section heading name, followed by the word "section" and then the number of the paragraph within that section. ![]() Encyclopedia entries often have section headings. If you have no paragraph numbers, but the entry has section headings, you can use those. This example refers to the third paragraph in the entry If paragraph numbers are given, use that number where you'd normally put the page number with the word "para." in front of it. Here are some options if you have no page numbers and you are quoting directly: Page numbers may not be available for an online dictionary or encyclopedia entry. If you are quoting directly from the entry, you will also add the number of the page where the quote appears. The title of the entry will be followed by a comma and the year of publication. If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text citation should include the title of the entry. If you accessed the encyclopedia or dictionary through a website, provide the url instead. Publication Information for Online Encyclopedias and Dictionariesĭon't include the place of publication or a publisher for an online encyclopedia or dictionary. For other countries, list the city name and the country. Example: Canadaįor cities in the US and Canada list the city name and the province or state code. If an encyclopedia or dictionary entry has no author or editor, begin the citation with the title of the specific entry, followed by the year of publication in round brackets.Ĭapitalize the first letter of the first word of the title of the entry and the title of the encyclopedia or dictionary.Ĭapitalize the first letter of proper names in titles, such as names of places or people.
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